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Professional Resources · Client-Ready Guide

The First 30 Days as Personal Representative

What to Do When the Estate Includes a Home

A practical property checklist for the first month after someone passes away.

Marc Cormier, SRES Last updated: August 28, 2026

The first 30 days after someone passes away are when the estate's real estate is most at risk and when the most consequential property decisions get made. This checklist gives a newly appointed Personal Representative a practical, week-by-week path for the property: protect the home, understand what it costs and what it is worth, and build a plan before anything major is decided.

Use it alongside your estate attorney, who handles the legal steps this guide does not cover. Estate documents may use the older term "executor"; this guide uses "Personal Representative."

A Warning

Don't Rush These Decisions

Each item below has cost the estate money when done too quickly. Take the time to understand the property's options before acting.

  • Don't empty the house immediately. Important documents, family property and potentially valuable items can easily disappear.

  • Don't start major renovations just because the house looks dated. Some improvements can increase the estate's net proceeds. Others simply cost the estate money.

  • Don't shut off utilities without considering the property. Heat, electricity, water, security systems and other services may be important to protecting the home.

  • Don't assume the existing homeowners insurance automatically covers a vacant house the same way. Contact the insurance company or agent and explain the situation.

  • Don't sign a listing agreement, sales contract or other real estate documents until you know who has authority to act for the estate.

Finish Line

At the End of 30 Days, You Should Know:

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General Information

This checklist provides general real estate information for families dealing with estate property. It is not legal, tax or financial advice. Probate requirements vary by estate and jurisdiction. Questions about authority, estate administration, taxes, distributions or court requirements should be discussed with the estate's attorney or other appropriate professional.